A child with an autism spectrum disorder at the reception of a pediatrician. Red flags
https://doi.org/10.37489/2949-1924-0014
Abstract
Relevance. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a problem that is not talked too much. It is important to form alertness in pediatricians for early detection of children with "autism".
The aim of the study: to identify symptoms characteristic of children with ASD, as well as concomitant diseases, to increase alertness.
Materials and methods. A survey of 52 parents with children with ASD. Data processing was carried out using the Microsoft Excel program.
Results and conclusions. The first signs of ASD that the district pediatrician should pay attention to are the absence of eye contact, the absence of an index gesture, the absence of speech, stereotypes, alienation, and lack of response to his name. The presence of allergopathology, constipation, a limited diet with a limited drinking regime, combined with a delay in impaired mental function, when manifesting up to 1–2 years is an excuse to show the child to a psychiatrist to exclude ASD.
About the Authors
A. L. Salova
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Yaroslavl State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Assistant of the Department of Pediatrics. RSCI Author ID: 1001196.
Yaroslavl
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest
L. I. Mozzhukhina
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Yaroslavl State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
- D., Ph. D. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Pediatrics. RSCI Author ID: 711486.
Yaroslavl
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest
T. A. Kogut
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Yaroslavl State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
- D., Ph. D. (Medicine), Associate Professor of th Department of Pediatrics. RSCI Author ID: 697563.
Yaroslavl
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest
E. A. Korobkina
Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Yaroslavl State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Competing Interests:
Russian Federation
Resident pediatrician of 1 year of study of the Department of Pediatrics.
Yaroslavl
Competing Interests:
The authors declare no conflict of interest
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Review
For citations:
Salova A.L., Mozzhukhina L.I., Kogut T.A., Korobkina E.A. A child with an autism spectrum disorder at the reception of a pediatrician. Red flags. Patient-Oriented Medicine and Pharmacy. 2023;1(2):51-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37489/2949-1924-0014
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